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Documentation Guide
	User Guide Template Guide Technical Guide

 

Template Guide

Contents: Template Guide
		Introduction
		Introduction
		Global Template Settings
		General Tab
		Basic Tab
		Legend Tab
		Grid Tab
		Fonts Tab
		Colors Tab
		Advanced Tab
		Options for the Insight Graph Control Template
		Graph Tab
		Properties Tab
		Data Tab
		Primary Source Tab
		Related File Tab
		Sets Tab
		X-Axis Tab
		Set Tab
		Y-Axis Tab
		Colors Tab
		Style Tab
		Advanced Tab
		Hot Fields Tab
		X-Axis Tab
		Y-Axis Tab
		Grid Tab
		Mouse Move Tab
		Mouse Click Tab
		Legend Tab
		Fonts Tab
		Advanced Tab

 

Introduction

Welcome to your complete guide to the Insight Graphing Template.

This help page contains detailed help for every significant window and tab in the Insight Graphing Template. To find the window or tab you need help on it is easiest to use the above Table of Contents. The indentation used in the table of contents indicates the path taken to get to a tab on a given window. There will be a section heading matching the name of the tab you are on.

Note that there are two main parts - the Global Template and the Control Template. The Global Template is used to set the global defaults which will be used by all graphs in your application. The Control Template is then used to set the properties for an individual graph. It can also be used to override the global defaults for that graph.

Tip: It is advisable to read the Background section in the Insight User Guide before continuing. If you have doubts as to what a data point, set or point name is, this is where these terms are explained.

Another Tip: Every section comes with a screenshot of the tab you are on. You can click on any of the Insight Graphing tabs on that screenshot to take you to the section on that tab. If there is a button taking you to a new window of the template on that screenshot, you will be able to click on that as well.

 

Global Template Settings

General Tab

The main purpose of this tab is for you to choose the Template Level of your graphs.

• Template Level: Set the Template Interface Level to be either Basic (the default), Intermediate or Advanced. As the levels are increased more options will be displayed to you. 

• Disable All Insight graphing Features: Click on the option to temporarily remove all Insight Graphs from your application, and to prevent the Insight DLL from linking into your program. This option is typically used when you are unable to compile, or run, your program because of an Insight problem. Clicking on this button will not lose any of your graph settings.

 

Basic Tab

This tab allows you to set some basic global defaults relating to line widths, 3D depths and shading.

• Line Widths and Depth: This allows you to set the default Line Width for each Graph Type.

• Depth for 3D: This allows you to set the default 3D Depth for each graph type.

• Disable Auto Shading: Click this on if you want to disable shading throughout the whole application. This includes the shading of bars, and also the shading of the BackWall.

 

Legend Tab (Intermediate and Advanced Template Levels)

Use this tab to set the global defaults for the legend of your graphs. Note that this tab is only available when the Template Level on the global General Tab is set to Intermediate or Advanced.

• Show Legends: If you click this on then legends will be displayed on all graphs by default. (Note that the legend can then be disabled for an individual graph.)

• Position: Set the default position of the legend for all graphs.

• Shape: If this is set to "Stacked", the legends of all the graphs will be stacked vertically. If this is set to "Inline", the legends will be placed side-by-side to fill the line.

• Font: Set the Name, Size, Color and Style of the default font to use when creating legends. Click on the Vertical option to have the text printed vertically instead of horizontally.

 

Grid Tab (Intermediate and Advanced Template Levels)

This tab allows you to set all the Grid related properties. Note that this tab is only available when the Template Level on the global General Tab is set to Intermediate or Advanced.

• Use Grid Style: Insight comes with 20 different built-in Grid styles. If you prefer to make your own style then set this option to 0 (which will make it blank), and the rest of the options on this tab will be enabled.

• Back Wall Shaded: If Auto-Shading is on, then by default the back walls of the axis system will be shaded. Switch this option off to suppress this feature on a global level.

• X-axis Grid Lines: This allows you to set the Width, Color and Style of the X-Axis Grid Lines. It also allows you to set the default quantity. Note: The x-axis (the line with the x-axis labels) is not counted towards the quantity of grid lines.

• Y-axis Grid Lines: This allows you to set the Width, Color and Style of the Y-Axis Grid Lines. It also allows you to set the default quantity. Note: The y-axis (the line with the y-axis labels) is not counted towards the quantity of grid lines.

• Back Wall Color: This lets you set the Line and Fill color for the back wall of the graph. In a 2D graph this is the background color. In a 3D graph it forms the back wall. This block also contains a setting called Line Width. This allows you to set the width of the lines that surround the graph. This setting will apply to the back wall, as well as the side and base walls if they exist.

• Side Wall Color (3D Only): These settings only apply to 3D graphs. They set the left hand side wall Line Color and Fill Color.

• Base Wall Color (3D Only): These settings only apply to 3D graphs. They set the base wall Line Color and Fill Color.

 

Fonts Tab (Intermediate and Advanced Template Levels)

This Tab lets you set all the Font related properties. Note that this tab is only available when the Template Level on the global General Tab is set to Intermediate or Advanced. There are 6 different fonts that you can set. These are:

• Header: This is the heading that appears at the top of the graph.

• X-Axis Name: This is the name of the X-Axis that appears under the X-Axis labels.

• X-Axis Labels: These are the labels that appear under the X-Axis. Typically these are values related to the data being graphed.

• Y-Axis Name: This is the name of the Y-Axis which appears to the left of the Y-Axis Labels.

• Y-Axis Labels: These are the labels which appear just to the left of the Y-Axis. Typically these are the values of the data being plotted.

• Data Labels: These are labels that appear on the graph itself, next to the plotted points.

 

Colors Tab (Intermediate and Advanced Template Levels)

The colors set on this tab are the colors used by the data on the graph. For example, you would set the colors of the bars in a bar graph, or the colors of the lines in a line graph, here. Note that this tab is only available when the Template Level on the global General Tab is set to Intermediate or Advanced.

• Use Data Style: Allows you to select one of the built-in data styles.

• Overrides: If you set the Data Style to 0 (which will make it blank), you can create your own color-scheme for each data set using the list box. For each color-scheme you will need to enter the Pen Color, Fill Color and Shadow Color.

 

Advanced Tab (Advanced Template Level)

The Global Advanced Tab contains some advanced options to set globally for your graphs. Note that this tab is only available when the Template Level on the global General Tab is set to Advanced.

• Based on Class: This is set to Insight by default. Changing this is truly for advanced users who have created their own class based on the Insight class. This base class will be used by all Insight Graphing instances created in your application. The base class can be changed for an individual graph by going to the Based on Class entry on that graph's Advanced Tab.

• Do not link in Library: This option allows you to prevent the template from linking in the correct DLL and generating the correct Include statements. Do not use this unless directed to do so by CapeSoft support.

• Language: Use this to set the default wording for the Right-Click popup menu items. This is designed primarily for users who are using a language other than English in their programs.

 

Options for the Insight Graph Control Template

Graph Tab

• Graph Heading: This is the heading that appears at the top of the graph. Enter a fixed value here (in quotes), or a variable, or an expression.

• Graph Type: This is where you specify the type of graph that you want to plot. Current choices include Bar, Scatter, Line and Pie graphs.

• Where On Report: This only appears if the procedure is a Report. The options are Beginning, End and Other. Set the option to Beginning to put the graph at the beginning of the report, End to have it at the end, and other to hand-code it's placement. See Adding Graphs to Reports for more information on reports.

• 3D: Switch this on to make the graph 3D. Untick this to make the graph 2D.

• Depth for 3D:  Allows you to override the 3D depth for the graph.

 

Properties Tab

This is where you can set the general properties of your graph object.

• Stacked: When true, this setting causes all the sets at each point to be stacked on top of each other. For example, on a Bar graph the bars will be stacked one on top of the other. If this is off, the bars will all start at their specified starting point (even if that point is behind another bar.)

• General: BlackAndWhite: This is for if you want your graph to be displayed in black and white only. Your bars and scatter shapes, for example, will be filled with a black and white pattern to enable you to distinguish between sets.

• General: BackgroundPicture: The picture you would like to be displayed as the background for your graph.

• General: BackgroundColor: The color of your graph's background.

• General: BackgroundShadeColor: The shade color for your graph's background.

• General: BorderColor: The color of the border of your graph.

• General: MinPointWidth: If you have a large number of points on the graph, then naturally each point for the graph is very very small. This is not terribly useful, and can also make the graph look bad if each point is labeled.  Setting this property allows you to set the minimum space (in pixels) occupied by each x-axis point. The graph workspace is adjusted accordingly - the region size will remain the same, but scrollbars may appear.

• General: PaperZoom: Use this to specify how many times higher the resolution of your graph should be when printing it on paper than it is on the screen.

• General: ActiveInvisible: Set this to 1 if you want the graph to be loaded and processed even though it is invisible.

• General: PrintPortrait: Set this to 1 if you want the graph to be printed by your printer using the portrait orientation. By default, it will be printed as landscape.

• General: RightBorder: The distance between the right-hand-side of the graph plane (the area your graph is drawn on) and the right edge of the graph region.

• General: MaxXGridTicks: The maximum number of x-axis grid lines to be drawn for your graph.

• General: MaxYGridTicks: The maximum number of y-axis grid lines to be drawn for your graph.

• General: WorkSpaceWidth: The graph's width and height defaults to the control size on the window. However, since Clarion supports scroll bars on a control, there may be cases when you want the graph to be bigger than the control.  In this case, somewhere after the call to the .Init method, set the WorkSpaceWidth and WorkSpaceHeight properties. Scroll bars will be automatically added but OUTSIDE the space you've allocated to the control. So if you intend to have scrollbars, make sure you have sufficient space for them.

• General: WorkSpaceHeight: See WorkSpaceWidth above.

• Shading: AutoShade: If the user's computer is using more than 256 colors then the bars (on bar charts) and background will be shaded. 

• Shading: TopShade: If this is set then Shading is from the bottom of the bar to the top. Otherwise it is from Right to Left.

• Shading: RightShade: This option won't work in Clarion 4. It allows bars which are Top-Shaded to be Right Shaded as well. This can make the drawing time quite long, so be careful when using it, but the graphs look very good. This option is ideal for reports where a few extra drawing seconds won't be noticed as easily.

• Shading: LongShade: This option allows top-shaded bars to be shaded relative to the whole axis, rather than the bar. See the temperatures graph in the School example shipped with Insight for an example of this in action.

• Shading: Pattern: If you want your bars or scatter- or line points to be filled with a specific pattern, this can be specified here. This is primarily intended for when the BlackAndWhite property has been set to true. Note that this sets the default pattern for all sets, unless Insight:Auto is specified. The pattern for each individual data set can be specified on the Style Tab for the set. The pre-defined Insight patterns include:

INSIGHT:FineDiagonal
INSIGHT:CoarseDiagonal
INSIGHT:CoarseVertical
INSIGHT:FineChecked
INSIGHT:CoarseChecked
INSIGHT:CoarseZigZag
INSIGHT:Cross
INSIGHT:Tiles
INSIGHT:CoarseHorizontal
INSIGHT:Kite
INSIGHT:CrossHatch
INSIGHT:Squares
INSIGHT:Ducks
INSIGHT:Smilies
INSIGHT:Stars
INSIGHT:Grey
INSIGHT:Waves
INSIGHT:Zigzag
INSIGHT:VeryThickZigZag
INSIGHT:Chainmail
INSIGHT:SmallVerticalZigZag
INSIGHT:Pebbles
INSIGHT:CoarsePebbles
INSIGHT:LargePebbles
INSIGHT:Mosiac
INSIGHT:LargeDots
INSIGHT:SmallDots
INSIGHT:InversedSmilies
INSIGHT:Circuits

INSIGHT:Empty

• Bars: Float: This allows for the bottom of the bar to 'float' above the X-Axis. See Browse Temperatures in the included School example for a good idea of what this looks like.

• Bars: ZCluster: If this is off then the bars (on a Bar or Pareto graph) are stacked side-by-side next to each other. If this option is on then the graphs are placed behind each other (not stacked on top of each other.)

• Lines: Fill: When switched on, this option causes the area beneath the line graph to be filled in in the color that the line was drawn. This value can be set for each individual data set on the Set Tab.

• Lines: FillToZero: When switched on, this option causes the area between the line graph and y = 0 to be filled in in the color that the line was drawn. This value can be set for each individual data set on the Set Tab.

• Lines: SquareWave: When switched on, this causes your line graph to be drawn as a square wave. This value can be set for each individual data set on the Set Tab.

• Lines: StackLines: When this is switched on, line graphs (and scatter graphs) will be stacked if the Stacked property above is switched on. Otherwise, line graphs wont be stacked.

• Lines: LineFromZero: When this is switched on, the x-axis for line graphs will start at 0 instead of at 1. This can be useful if you know you want a set number of grid lines on your x-axis and want to space the x-axis labels accordingly using the Show Labels at Every option.

• Pie: InnerRadius: When this has a value greater than 0, a hole is drawn in the middle of the pie to give a donut effect.

• Pie: MaxPieRadius: This specifies the maximum radius your pie may have when it is drawn.

• Pie: PieAngle: Use this to specify where you would like the first slice of your pie to be drawn. This angle should be specified in degrees. 0 degrees is assumed to be at 12 o'clock and the angle increases in the clockwise direction.

• Pie: AspectRatio: For 2D pies, set this to 1 if you want your pie to be circular as opposed to elliptical.

• Pie: PieLabelLineColor: Use this to set the color for the lines connecting each pie slice to its respective label.

• Pie: PieLabelLines: The label for each slice of your pie can either be spread over one, two or three lines. If you want to override Insight's automatic choice, fill in either 1, 2 or 3 here. Note: Note that there are a maximum of 3 strings that can be displayed in the label - Name, Value and Percent. Hence, if you for example choose PieLabelLines to be 3 and you only have 2 of the Name, Value and Percent boxes checked, there will be empty lines in the labels.

• Scatter: Shape: Use this to specify the shape of your scatter graph's data points. Possible shapes include:

  INSIGHT:None
  INSIGHT:Square
  INSIGHT:Diamond
  INSIGHT:Circle
  INSIGHT:Triangle
  INSIGHT:Auto

  This value can be set for each individual data set on the set's Style Tab.
  

Data Tab

The Data Tab is where you enter all the files, queues, views and variables you will be plotting data on the graph from. Information regarding sorting, data labels and the style you want your data plotted in is also entered here.

• List Box: This contains all the information about the Data you are wanting to plot. Each entry in this list box represents either a File, Queue, View or Memory Variable. The different things you can set in this list are covered in the next sub-section of this document. To get there, click on the Properties button in the above screenshot or go to the section on the Primary Source Tab.

• Sort Results: This allows you to sort the points along the x-axis based on their value. For example, say you had a bar graph and wanted the bars to go from tallest to shortest. This feature can be used to achieve this.

• Based on Set Number: This determines how the sorting (explained in the above point) works if you have multiple sets. If this is set to 0 then the sum of all the sets (at the same point) is calculated, and the points on the x-axis will be sorted according to this sum. Alternatively, if a set number is specified, the sorting will be done according to the values inside that one set.

• Show Data Labels: Switch this on if you want labels for the data points to appear on the graph. Data labels normally appear at the top of a bar, near a point on a line, near a point on a scatter graph or next to a slice of a pie, and show the exact value for that bar, point or slice. Data labels for individual sets can be turned off using the Suppress Data Labels option on the Advanced Tab of the Set Window.

• Every Point(s): (Intermediate and Advanced Level Graphs) Allows you to display the data labels for only some of the data points. Useful if you have a lot of data points on the graph.

• Format: Optionally enter a Picture Format here. This lets you, for example, easily specify numeric or financial display pictures for your data labels. You can use the ... button to assist you in selecting the correct picture.

• Short (Format Window): If this option is on then the value in the data label is reduced to only 2 or 3 significant digits. For example, 123456 becomes 123K, 123456789 becomes 123M and 1234 becomes 1.2K. The unit (K, M, etc.) can also be turned on and off (see the next point).

• Unit (Format Window): If the Short option is on (see the point above), ticking this option causes the Unit to be displayed behind the short number. K is for thousands, M is for millions and B is for billions.

• Use Data Set Color: Tick this if you want the data labels to have the same color as the set the corresponding data points belong to.

• Value (Pie Only): Displays the value of each slice of the Pie in the data label.

• Percent (Pie Only): Displays the value of each slice of the Pie as a percentage of the whole in the data label.

• Name (Pie Only): Display the name of the pie slice in the data label.

• Data Style: Use this to select a predefined scheme that assigns colors and styles to all of the entered data sets. Set this to 0 (blank) to use the global Data Style (set on the Global Colors Tab), or check the Use Global checkbox. For an individual set, the data style and colors assigned to it by the selected scheme can be overridden by going to the set's Colors Tab and Style Tab.

• Line Width: If the Use Global checkbox is ticked, the line widths specified on the Global Basic Tab will be used to draw the data. Untick this to specify your own. The provided spin box can be used to override the line widths specified on the Global Basic Tab.

 

Primary Source Tab 

On this tab, you first make a selection from the Data From dropdown (see the point below), and then the remaining options change according to your selection.

• Data From: Choose one of File (Generated View), Queue, Variable or Hand-Coded View. If the data you're wanting to plot is in a data table (file) then select File, and if the data is in a Queue then select Queue. If you want to plot a single point from a memory variable then choose Variable. Lastly, if you want to build your own View structure for reading the data then select Hand-Coded View.

 

When choosing File, your options are as follows:

• Primary File: The name of the primary file for this set.

• Sort Order: The name of a key. This is the order in which the fields will be read from the file. However, see Additional Sort Fields below if you want to order the View in a non-keyed order.

• Record Filter: If a filter is entered here, records which don't pass the test (if the expression evaluates to False) will be excluded from the graph.

• Range Limit Field: This field acts as the range for the View. Records outside of the range will be ignored. Tip: Check where you can use a range instead of a filter, as a range is much faster.

• Range Limit Type: Specifies whether the range is either a single value or a range of values.

• Range Limit Value, Low Limit Value, High Limit Value: These all set the borders of your range. The latter two options only appear if you have chosen your Range Limit Type to be a range of values.

• Additional Sort Fields: If you wish the view to be sorted on un-keyed fields then use this option. However, bear in mind that this may seriously reduce performance for some file drivers.

• Prop:SQL: This allows you to set a Prop:SQL for the View. The command will be sent to the SQL engine after the View is opened. 

 

When choosing Queue, your options are as follows:

• Queue Name: This is the name of the Queue itself.

• Sort Order:  This field can be left blank. Use a normal comma delimited list of Queue fields (using + for ascending and - for descending). This will cause the Queue to be sorted on those fields just before the Reset method is called. Note that the Queue remains sorted after the graph is drawn.

• Record Filter: Enter an expression here to filter the records in the Queue. Only records that pass the test (where the expression evaluates to true) will be included in the graph.  

 

When choosing Variable, there are no options. Move on to the Sets Tab to specify the variable name. Note that when you choose this option, an extra X-Axis Tab will appear once you get to the Set Window.

When choosing Hand-Coded View, your options are as follows:

• View Name: This is the name of the View that you've written.

• Prop:SQL: This allows you to set a Prop:SQL for the View. The command will be sent to the SQL engine after the View is opened. 

• Tip: The BrowseCourses procedure in the school example shipped with Insight has an example of a Hand-Coded View.

 

Related File Tab

This tab is only visible if the Primary Source is a File. It allows you to enter a file related to your primary file from which data will be graphed. The fields of this file can, just as with the primary file, be used on the Set Tab.

• For each record ...: Enter the name of a related secondary file here. For each record in the primary file, Insight will loop through related records in this file.

• Record Filter: Optionally enter a record filter here for the specified related file.

• Inner Join: (Intermediate and advanced Level Graphs) Allows you to make an inner join relationship between the file and the related file. This means that if the child does not exist then no record will be generated for the parent. 

 

Sets Tab

This is the tab where you specify the actual fields being plotted on the graph. You're allowed to have multiple fields (or expressions) per File (or Queue). Click on the Properties button in the above screenshot to see the tab where this information is entered, or go to the section on the Set Tab below.

 

Set Window - X-Axis Tab

This tab only appears in two cases. The first is if you are using a variable - in this case you would have chosen Variable from the Data From dropdown on the Primary Source Tab. The idea is, that since a variable is single-valued, we wont know for which x-axis point the value in that variable should be plotted. Hence, we enter these details here.

The second case where this tab will appear is if you have ticked Sets have own Point Name and Number Fields on the Main X-Axis Tab.

• Point Name: Enter the point name for the x-axis point of the variable. This can be a fixed value, variable or an expression.

• Point Number: Enter the point number for the x-axis point of the variable. This can be a fixed value, variable or an expression.

 

Set Window - Set Tab

This is where you enter all the details related to the set you want plotted. For example, you specify which field to plot, the graph type of this particular set and how the data should be plotted.

• Set Description: Enter the name of the data set here. This is used for Legend and Mouse Move descriptions. If this field is left blank then the value for this set will not be displayed when the mouse moves, and this set will not appear on the legend.

• Set Type: Here you can select what graph type you would like this particular set to be graphed as. If left on "Default", this set will have the graph type specified on the Graph Tab. This setting allows you to have multiple graph types plotted on the same system of axies.

• For each Record Read: Specify here what you would like Insight to do with every record it reads. Select from Graph Field, Count Record, Sum Field and Average Field. The Parent Field, Field, Value, Size and other entries appear and are filled in according to the choice made here.

• Graph Field: Enter the Field or Expression that should be plotted on the Graph. With some graph types you may be able to enter additional values. For example, floating bar graphs have a Low value, Candle graphs have Open and Close values, and so on. 

• Count Record: Enter the Parent Field for the counting. When the Parent Field changes, a data point with value the total counted will be added to the Graph and the counter will be reset to 0. The number of valid records will be counted. Note: It is important that you sort your data according to the Parent Field for this option to work correctly. See the Sort Order entry on the Primary Source Tab.

• Total Field: Enter the Parent Field and the Field (or Expression) to sum. When the Parent Field changes, a data point having value the calculated total will be added to the graph and the total will be reset to 0. Note: It is important that you sort your data according to the Parent Field for this option to work correctly. See the Sort Order entry on the Primary Source Tab.

• Average Field: This is the same as Total Field (see the above point), but the Field values will be averaged rather than totalled. Note: It is important that you sort your data according to the Parent Field for this option to work correctly. See the Sort Order entry on the Primary Source Tab.

• Parent Field: What you enter here depends on your selection for "For each Record Read" above. See the description for your particular selection above.

• Field: What you enter here depends on your selection for "For each Record Read" above. See the description for your particular selection above.

• Value Field: (Scatter and Pie graphs) Enter the field that you want plotted on the scatter graph.

• Size Field: (Scatter and Pie graphs) Pies: Use this to specify a maximum size for your pie. This is useful if you have a number of pies on the same screen or report and want them all to be the same size. If you enter a small enough value here this will achieve the desired effect. Scatter Graphs: You might wish to convey some information about the data you are graphing by the size of the individual scatter points. Enter a field of your queue or file here that should be used to determine the size of the data point.

• Date: (Time graphs) Enter the field that holds the date at which the data values were collected.

• Time: (Time graphs) Enter the field that holds the time at which the data values were collected.

• High Field: (Candle and Hi-Lo graphs) Candles: For candle graphs, the size of the wick is determined by the High and Low values, and the High value is the highest point of the wick. Hi-Lo Graphs: The size of the bar is determined by the High and Low values, and the High value is the highest point of the bar.

• Open Field: (Candle and Hi-Lo graphs) Candles: For candle graphs, the size of the thicker bar is determined by the Open and Close values. Use the Conditional Point Overrides facility on the Colors Tab to change the color of the bar depending on whether the price has gone up or down. Hi-Lo Graphs: The Opening value for a hi-lo graph is displayed to the left of the bar.

• Close Field: (Candle and Hi-Lo graphs) Candles: For candle graphs, the size of the thicker bar is determined by the Open and Close values. Use the Conditional Point Overrides facility on the Colors Tab to change the color of the bar depending on whether the price has gone up or down. Hi-Lo Graphs: The Closing value for a hi-lo graph is displayed to the right of the bar.

• Low Field: (Candle and Hi-Lo graphs) Candles: For candle graphs, the size of the wick is determined by the High and Low values, and the Low value is the lowest point of the wick. Hi-Lo Graphs: The size of the bar is determined by the High and Low values, and the Low value is the lowest point of the bar.

• Record Filter: You can enter an additional filter here. This filter will only apply to this set. You can use this to remove items from the total, average, count or graph itself.

• Lines: Square Wave: Indicate here whether, if you chose this set to be a line graph, you want it to be drawn as a square wave.

• Lines: Fill Area: Indicate here whether, if you chose this set to be a line graph, you want the area below the line graph to be filled.

• Lines: Fill to Zero: Indicate here whether, if you chose this set to be a line graph, you want the area between the graph and y = 0 to be filled.

• Bars: Point Width (percent): Use this to specify how wide you would like your bars to be. For example, if you fill in the value 66 here (the default value), the bars of this set will be only take up 66 percent of the space in width allocated to it. This leaves gaps between it and the bars of other sets at the same point.

 

Set Window - Y-Axis Tab (For Intermediate and Advanced Level Graphs where"Use a Separate Y-Axis for each Set " is on)

To use this window, the Template Level on the global General Tab should be set to Intermediate or Advanced, and "Use a Separate Y-Axis for each Set" on the main Y-Axis Tab should be ticked. Use this tab to specify the details for the y-axis to be used for this set.

• Override Y-Axis: Tick this if you want this set to have a y-axis different from the one specified on the main Y-Axis Tab. Ticking this enables you to fill in the rest of the options on this window.

• Suppress Y-Axis Labels: (Intermediate and Advanced Level Graphs) Allows you to prevent the labels on the set's Y-Axis from being drawn.

• Auto Scale Range: Click this on if you want the Y-Axis to be scaled automatically to fit the data being plotted. Both the Min and Max values for the Y-Axis will be determined automatically by Insight.

• Auto Scale Min Value: If the Auto-Scale-Range option is off, you can tick this on to allow Insight to automatically determine the Min value for the Y-Axis while you fix the Max value manually in the provided entry.

• Auto Scale Max Value: If the Auto-Scale-Range option is off, you can tick this on to allow Insight to automatically determine the Max value for the Y-Axis while you fix the Min value manually in the provided entry.

• Always Include Zero: Tick this on if you want Insight to always include the value y = 0 in the auto-scaled range.

• Y-Axis Step: The Min, Max, and all other Y-Axis labels will be a multiple of this number. For example, entering 10 here will ensure that all Y-Axis labels are a multiple of 10. Note that, if you specified the Min and Max values yourself, your values will be adjusted to fit in with this step value.

• Min Value / Max Value: Allows you to specify the minimum and maximum values for the Y-Axis. This can be a fixed number, a variable, or an expression.

• Short: If this option is on then each y-axis label is reduced to only 2 or 3 significant digits. For example, 123456 becomes 123K, 123456789 becomes 123M, 1234 becomes 1.2K and so on. The unit (K, M or B) can also be turned on and off (see the next point).

• Short Label Unit: If the Short option is on (see the above point), turning this option on causes the unit to be displayed behind the short number. K is for thousands, M is for millions and B for billions.

• Label Format: Optionally enter a Picture Format for the y-axis labels here. This lets you, for example, easily specify numeric or financial display pictures for your labels. You can use the ... button to assist you in selecting the correct picture.

 

Set Window - Colors Tab ( Intermediate and and Advanced Level Graphs)

The Colors Tab is used to specify the colors used to draw the data points in this set, including the conditional coloring of data points. Note that this tab is only available when the Template Level on the global General Tab is set to Intermediate or Advanced.

• Override Default Color: This allows you to override the default colors as assigned by the Use Data Style option on the Data Tab. These changes will apply to the whole set (if you only want to change the color settings of some points in the set then see Conditional Point Overrides below).

• Use Variables for Colors: Normally you'd select fixed colors for your set, and there is a Color Palette to help you with this. However, you may want to use a variable, in which case you should tick this option on.

• Line Color: The color used to draw the lines of your line graph.

• Fill Color: The color used for filling polygons in your graph - for example, this color will be used to fill bars, scatter shapes and the area beneath your line graph if you have chosen to do so.

• Shadow Color: When AutoShade is switched off, this color is used to color the side and back panels of bars. Leave this blank to have Insight determine the best shadow color. Tip: AutoShade has to be turned off for you to see an effect here.

• Shade Color: This is the color used to shade bars by TopShade, LongShade and RightShade. Tip: At least one of these shading options needs to be turned on for you to see an effect.

• Highlight Intensity: If Autoshading is on, this determines how bright the light source on your objects should be. Should have a value between 1 and 100.

• Conditional Point Overrides: This option allows you to override the colors for a select group of points, based on some condition. It allows you to highlight points on the graph that need highlighting. All the points of this set meeting the condition you enter here will be colored according to your specifications (all of this information is entered after pressing the Insert Button).

 

Set Window - Style Tab ( Intermediate and and Advanced Level Graphs)

This Tab allows you to set the style used to draw your lines, scatter shapes, bars, etc. Note that this tab is only available when the Template Level on the global General Tab is set to Intermediate or Advanced.

• Override Default Style: This allows you to override the default style as assigned by the Use Data Style option on the Data Tab. These changes will apply to the whole set (if you only want to change the style settings of some points in the set then see Conditional Point Overrides below).

• Pen Width: The width of the pen used to draw lines.

• Pen Style: The style of the pen used to draw lines.

• Shape: The shape of your scatter or line graph points. Note that, if BlackAndWhite is turned on on the Properties Tab, your scatter and line points will always be square.

• Pattern: If you want the bars or scatter and line points of this set to be filled with a pattern, you can choose the pattern here. This pattern will override the Pattern setting on the Properties Tab for this set. A list of available patterns can be viewed at the entry for the Pattern setting on the Properties Tab.

• Conditional Point Overrides: This option allows you to override the style for a select group of points, based on some condition. It allows you to highlight points on the graph that need highlighting. All the points of this set meeting the condition you enter here will be styled according to your specifications (all of this information is entered after pressing the Insert Button).

 

Set Window - Advanced Tab (Advanced Level Graphs)

This tab contains a number of advanced options. Note that this tab is only available when the Template Level on the global General Tab is set to Advanced.

• Override Set Number: Allows you to override the set number for this group of points. You could give it a fixed number you particularly want it to have, like 1, 2 or 3. The more common use for this, though, is illustrated in the jumpstart. The idea is to remove the need for you to enter every set separately on the Data Tab when a data point's set number is stored in a field of the record of the data queue or file it belongs to. This is also useful if you want to collect data from different places, and yet graph them all as part of one set as if they were all stored in the same place.

• Set is Visible: Enter a variable name or expression (which should contain or evaluate to either 1 or 0) which determines whether this data set should be visible on the graph or not.

• Max Points to Draw: This is the maximum number of points of this data set Insight will draw. Leave it at 0 if you want Insight to draw all the points in this set.

• Suppress Data Labels: Tick this on if you do not want the labels for the data points in this set to be drawn even though you switched the Show Data Labels option on the Data Tab on.

• Use Data Label Format for Mouse-Over Point Values: Check this if you want the set's Data Label Format (specified in the entry below) to be used for displaying the point values in the set's mouse-over information. For this set, the specified Data Label Format will be used instead of the Point Value Format specified on the Mouse Move Tab.

• Data Label Format: Optionally enter a Picture Format for the data labels here. This overrides the Data Label Format specified on the Data Tab. If left blank, the Data Label Format specified on the Data Tab is used. You can use the ... button to assist you in selecting the correct picture.

• Label Data Starting at Position: Enter here the position of the point on the x-axis where you want to start labelling the data of this set, e.g. first, second or third. The main use of this is to avoid cramming too many data labels into too small a space. For example, say you had two sets, and you are labelling your data points every 2 points (specified on the Data Tab). You could enter the value 1 here for your first set, and the value 2 for your second. Then there will only be one data label appearing at every given x-point, and the set the data label belongs to alternates.

• Use as Total for 100%: Tick this if you want the data to be displayed as percentage values on the y-axis and you want this set's value at each x-axis point to be used as the total for calculating those percentages. If you don't want this set to be visible (typically you wouldn't, as it will be 100% at each x-axis point), just make it invisible.

 

Hot Fields Tab (Intermediate and Advanced Level Graphs)

This allows you to add additional fields to the view. Note that this tab is only available when the Template Level on the global General Tab is set to Intermediate or Advanced.

X-Axis Tab

This tab lets you set all the options relating to the x-axis, including the axis name and labelling information.

• X-Axis Name: This can be a fixed value ('in quotes') or a variable, or an expression. This is the name that appears under the x-axis of the graph.

• Each set has its own Point Names and Numbers: Tick this if your sets all get the point numbers for their data from different places. For example, if on the Data Tab you have entered to different queues or files, you will more than likely need to tick this option, because each of these queues or files will contain its own field giving the point name and number for each data point. Be sure to then go to the X-Axis Tab on the Set Window to fill in the point name and number for each set.

• Display: Lets you decide what to display as labels on the x-axis. Choose one of Point Name, Point Number or Nothing.

• Show Labels at Every ... Points: If you set this to n, only every n'th label will be displayed on the x-axis.

• Show Labels at Exactly ... Points: Lets you fix the number of labels to display on the x-axis regardless of the number of points. Insight will try its best to display this number of points, but you may find that it will round this number up to ensure that the x-axis labels are evenly spread.

• Position: Choose where you want the labels for the x-axis to appear. If your x-axis is vertical, choose one of left or right. If it is horizontal, choose one of top or bottom.

• Justify: Select how you would like your x-axis labels to be justified. The options are default, left, right and centre. By default the labels will be right-justified.

• Optimize X-ticks: If this is ticked on, Insight will adjust the number of x-axis grid lines so that the maximum graph area is used. Tip: Selecting this option causes Insight to ignore the number of x-axis grid lines specified on the Grid Tab.

• Spread X-labels: When this is ticked, insight will make sure that the labels on the x-axis are spread out evenly - in other words, it will make sure that the all distances between any two adjacent x-labels are equal. This may mean that the labels on the x-axis will not be the exact values read in at the Point Name or Point Number below.

• Automatically Generate Labels: This is the easiest option. It automatically generates numbers to act as x-axis labels.

• Point Name: This allows you to enter a variable or expression which will be used as the Point Name. Typically this is a value in the same (or related) file or queue as the data being plotted (i.e. every record has a field for the Point Name).

• to Match Point Number: If you want to specify the point number (to match the Point Name), then enter it here. Typically this is a value in the same (or related) file or queue as the data being plotted (i.e. every record has a field for the Point Number). If you leave this blank, the data will be ordered in the order it is read from the file.

• Date/Time Values: Include Date in Label (Time Graphs Only): Include the date in the X-Axis Labels. Remember to enter a format for the date by clicking on the Format Date button.

• Date/Time Values: Include Time in Label (Time Graphs Only): Include the time in the X-Axis Labels. Remember to enter a format for the time by clicking on the Format Time button. If no format is entered the time will not be displayed.

• Format Date (Format Date Window - Time Graphs Only): For time graphs, enter the format you would like your dates to be displayed in.

• Format Time (Format Time Window - Time Graphs Only): For time graphs, enter the format you would like your times values to be displayed in.

 

Y-Axis Tab

This tab lets you set all the options relating to the y-axis, including the axis name and labeling information.

• Y-Axis Name: This can be a fixed value (in single quotes), a variable, or an expression. This is the name that appears to the left of the Y-Axis of the graph.

• Suppress Y-Axis Labels: (Intermediate and Advanced Level Graphs) Allows you to prevent the labels on the Y-Axis from being drawn.

• Use a separate Y-Axis for each Set: (Intermediate and Advanced Level Graphs) Click this to generate a different Y-Axis for each data set. This is useful when plotting items together which have very different values (like temperature in degrees, and pressure in kilopascals). After ticking this, all the sets will still be using the Y-Axis specified on this tab. To create a different Y-Axis for a given set, you should go to the Y-Axis Tab on the Set Window, tick Override Y-Axis and fill in the details on that tab.

• Position: Choose where you want the labels for the y-axis to appear. If your y-axis is vertical, choose one of left or right. If it is horizontal, choose one of top or bottom.

• Justify: Select how you would like your y-axis labels to be justified. The options are default, left, right and centre. By default the labels will be right-justified.

• Auto Scale Range: Click this on if you want the Y-Axis to be scaled automatically to fit the data being plotted. Both the Min and Max values for the Y-Axis will be determined automatically by Insight.

• Auto Scale Min Value: If the Auto-Scale-Range option is off, you can tick this on to allow Insight to automatically determine the Min value for the Y-Axis while you fix the Max value manually in the provided entry.

• Auto Scale Max Value: If the Auto-Scale-Range option is off, you can tick this on to allow Insight to automatically determine the Max value for the Y-Axis while you fix the Min value manually in the provided entry.

• Always Include Zero: Tick this on if you want Insight to always include the value y = 0 in the auto-scaled range.

• Ignore Invisible Sets: When auto-scaling, turn this on to prevent Insight from using the data values in invisible sets to calculate the Y-Axis Min and Max values.

• Y-Axis Step: The Min, Max, and all other Y-Axis labels will be a multiple of this number. For example, entering 10 here will ensure that all Y-Axis labels are a multiple of 10. Note that, if you specified the Min and Max values yourself, your values will be adjusted to fit in with this step value.

• Optimise Y-Ticks: This option is only available if either Auto Scale Range, Auto Scale Max Value or Auto Scale Low Value is on, if Y-Axis Step has been given a value and Use a Separate Y-Axis for each Set is not on. It adjusts the number of y-axis grid lines so that the maximum graph area is used, and such that the Y-Axis labels conform to the multiples specified in the Y-Axis Step entry. Tip: Selecting this option causes Insight to ignore the number of y-axis grid lines specified on the Grid Tab.

• Min Value / Max Value: Allows you to specify the minimum and maximum values for the Y-Axis. This can be a fixed number, a variable, or an expression.

• Format: Optionally enter a Picture Format for the y-axis labels here. This lets you, for example, easily specify numeric or financial display pictures for your labels. You can use the ... button to assist you in selecting the correct picture.

• Short: If this option is on then each y-axis label is reduced to only 2 or 3 significant digits. For example, 123456 becomes 123K, 123456789 becomes 123M, 1234 becomes 1.2K and so on. The unit (K, M or B) can also be turned on and off (see the next point).

• Short Label Unit: If the Short option is on (see the above point), turning this option on causes the unit to be displayed behind the short number. K is for thousands, M is for millions and B for billions.

• Date/Time Values: Include Date in Label (Gantt Graphs Only): Include the date in the Y-Axis Labels. Remember to enter a format for the date by clicking on the Format Date button.

• Date/Time Values : Include Time in Label (Gantt Graphs Only): Include the time in the Y-Axis Labels. Remember to enter a format for the time by clicking on the Format Time button. If no format is entered the time will not be displayed.

• Format Date (Format Date Window - Gantt Graphs Only): For gantt graphs, enter the format you would like your dates to be displayed in.

• Format Time (Format Time Window - Gantt Graphs Only): For gantt graphs, enter the format you would like your times values to be displayed in.

Grid Tab (Intermediate and Advanced Level Graphs)

Use this tab to set the grid properties for your graph. Refer also to the Grid Tab on the Global Extension, where you can set the global defaults for the grid. Note that this tab is only available when the Template Level on the global General Tab is set to Intermediate or Advanced.

• Override Grid: If you tick this on, the Global Grid settings will be overridden for this graph. Use Grid Style becomes enabled.

• Use Grid Style: Use this spin box to select a predefined grid style. Set this to 0 (empty) to enable the rest of this tab and set the grid style yourself.

• Width: Specify the width of the y- or x-axis grid lines. Also remember to choose a color and style for the x- and y-axis grid lines.

• Quantity: Specify the number of x- and y-axis grid lines you would like to appear on the graph. Note that if Optimise X-Ticks is on on the X-Axis Tab, Insight will ignore the number of x-axis grid lines you specify here. Similarly for y-axis grid lines and Optimise Y-Ticks on the Y-Axis Tab. Note: The x-axis (the line with the x-axis labels) and y-axis (the line with the y-axis labels) are not counted towards the quantity of grid lines.

• Line: These three entries let you specify what the outline color of the Back, Side and Base Walls should be. Note that the Base and Side Walls are only visible if your graph is 3D.

• Fill: These three entries let you specify what the color of the Back, Side and Base Walls should be. Note that the Base and Side Walls are only visible if your graph is 3D.

• Back Wall: Line Width: This can be used to specify the line width used to outline the Back Wall. This is mainly for use in a 2D graph where you want the surrounding border of your graph to be thicker (or thinner).

 

Mouse Move Tab (Intermediate and Advanced Level Graphs)

This tab is used to specify what should happen when the mouse is moved over the graph area. Typically, you would want the point names and values to be displayed on a tool tip or somewhere on the window. Note that this tab is only available when the Template Level on the global General Tab is set to Intermediate or Advanced. Tip: Insight will not display these values for sets which do not have set names.

• Show Point Name: This lets you display the name of the point which is currently under the mouse either as a Tool Tip, on the Status Bar, on the Window Caption, or on some control On the Window. If you choose On the Window you will need to put a string (or equivalent) control on the window and specify this in the Control entry. If you choose Status Bar you will need to specify the Status Zone. As the mouse moves the control, status bar, tool tip or window caption will be updated with the current point name. Tip: Not all Clarion versions support multi-line tool tips. Don't choose tool tip here unless you have Clarion 5b or later.

• Show Point Value(s): This does the dame for the data point values as it does for the point names. See the above point.

• Point Value Format: Enter the format that you would like to use to display the point values. If you want each set's points to be displayed using a different format, or if you want a set's data label format to be used for its mouse-over information, then tick the Check Box on the Set's Advanced Tab.

• Control: If you chose On Window for Show Point Name or Show Point Values above, this option appears. Choose which control on the window you would like the information displayed on.

• Status Zone: If you chose Status Bar for Show Point Name or Show Point Values above, this option appears. Choose the section of the status bar you want the information to appear on.

• Include In Summary: For the point values, you have two choices. Either you can have the values for all the sets included in the summary, or you can choose to only include the value for the set over which the mouse is. Remember that sets which do not have set names will never be included in the summary.

 

Mouse Click Tab (Intermediate and Advanced Level Graphs)

The Mouse Click Tab lets you specify what should happen when the mouse is clicked in the graph region. Note that this tab is only available when the Template Level on the global General Tab is set to Intermediate or Advanced.

• Left Click Action: This lets you set the action which should be taken when the user clicks on the graph with the left mouse button. Choose from Zoom In, Zoom Out, Cycle Sets, Drill Down, Back Up, Graph Type, Save As, Print Graph and What's This. All of these are explained below.

• Enable Popup Menu: Tick this box on to enable the right-click popup menu for the graph. All the possible Menu Items are listed below this check and are explained below.

• Zoom In: Allows you to zoom in on the graph. To the right of this you need to set the percentage of zoom for each zoom-in. For example, if this is set to 25, the graph will zoom to 75% on the first zoom in. Then it will zoom in to 50%, and then to 25% on all subsequent zooms.

• Zoom Out: This is the opposite of zoom in - see the above point.

• Cycle Sets: Rotates the order of the data sets on the graph. Use this if you want to bring a specific set to the front of the graph.

• Drill Down To: This allows you to drill down to another graph. The idea is that you can create multiple graphs at the same place in the window, with all of them except the top one hidden. As you drill down, the current graph is hidden and the new graph is displayed. All you have to do is link them together using this setting. Enter the name of the graph you want to drill down to next to this check box.

Tip: See the section on Setting Up a Drill Down/Back Up Sequence.

• Back Up To: If you are currently on a graph that was drilled down to, this takes you back to the graph that was drilled down from. The current graph is hidden and the new graph is displayed. Enter the graph to back up to next to this check box.

Tip: See the section on Setting Up a Drill Down/Back Up Sequence.

• Graph Type: Allows the end user to change the type of the graph.

• Remember Graph Type: If this is ticked, Insight will remember the last graph type selected by the user from this menu in the INI file. When the application is started up at a later date, the graph will be displayed in the last selected form.

• Copy: Copies the graph to the Windows Clipboard.

• Save As... : Allows the graph to be saved as a BMP or PNG file.

• Print Graph: Prints the graph on the current printer.

• What's This: Support for CapeSoft's EzHelp product.

 

Legend Tab (Intermediate and Advanced Level Graphs)

This tab is used to override the global settings for the legend specified on the Global Legend Tab. Note that this tab is only available when the Template Level on the global General Tab is set to Intermediate or Advanced.

• Override Global Settings: Tick this if you want to override the global legend settings for this graph.

• Display Legends: If you don't want any legends displayed for this graph, leave this checkbox unticked.

• Position: Set the position of the legend relative to the graph. Select Default to use the global setting for the position .

• Layout: Use Global Default: Check this to use the global setting for the layout.

• Shape: Choose between Stacked and Inline. If you select Stacked, the legend elements will be stacked one on top of the other, and if you choose Inline they will be displayed one next to the other.

• Pie: Show Slice Name,  Show Slice Value, Show Slice Percent: Select here how you would like the slices of your pie to be represented in the legend.

 

Fonts Tab

Use this tab to specify the font details of all text appearing on your graph.

 

Advanced Tab (Advanced Level Graphs)

The Advanced Tab contain a medley of specialized options aimed at optimizing performance and allowing the advanced programmer greater flexibility. Note that this tab is only available when the Template Level on the global General Tab is set to Advanced.

• Based on Class: This defaults to GlobalInsight, meaning that the base class specified in the Based On Class entry on the Global Advanced Tab will be used here. Changing this is truly for advanced users who have created their own class based on the Insight class, and want to use their class for this specific graph instance.

• Object Name: Allows you to enter a developer-friendly name for the graph object.

• Generate SetReportProperties(): Tick this on if you need to embed code in the SetReportProperties() method. For more discussions on why you'd want this method see the section Advanced: Manually Printing Screen Graphs.

• Generate Draw(): Tick this on if you need to embed code in the Draw() method. An example of when you would need this is given in the Shipped School Example - go to the Advanced menu, and choose PreDrawn. It can, for example, be used to draw text or other objects in the graph area.

• Generate SetLabelFonts(): Tick this if you want to edit the font properties of only one or two x-axis or y-axis labels to make them stand out. See the section on the LabelQ for more information on how to tackle this. Also see the SetLabelFonts() definition.

• Reset Graph on Window Reset: If this is checked (which it is by default), the graph will be reset every time the window's Reset() method is called. Uncheck this if your graph is taking a very long time to load when the window opens. Note that switching this option off affects how often your graph is refreshed and it hence may have an impact on how promptly changes to your graphed data is reflected. You can force your graph to reset by calling the .Reset() method.

• Enable window buffering mode: If this is checked (which it is by default), the line of code window{prop:buffer} = 1 will be called right after the graph's .Init() method. Uncheck this if you have problems, for example, with your flat buttons not being displayed as flat.